We stained our finger; our public walls are postered. The excitement is building for India’s upcoming democratic milestone on June 4th!
Indian democracy is a vibrant, messy, and sometimes frustrating thing. We celebrate its triumphs – peaceful transitions of power, a robust free press – but also grapple with its shortcomings – corruption, dynastic politics, and inefficient public services.
This post fits right into the spirit of “Everything is Politics” because democracy isn’t just about voting every few years. It’s about holding our leaders accountable, demanding better from our systems, and constantly striving to improve.
The Power is politics
Democracy empowers the common man. Recall the famous Tamil song by Vaali, written for legendary TN actor-turned-politician MG Ramachandran. The song quotes the words of another TN politician, Annadurai, who declared: ‘In a democracy, we are all kings.’?
It’s this collective power that keeps the system in check. We all knew that. But that collective power is being manipulated or entertained by several factors, such as unsustainable appeasement schemes, media management, diverting the attention, politicizing the criticisms.
The power of the voters is undeniable. In Tamil Nadu, for instance, we witnessed a powerful display of this force in 1996. Voters decisively ousted the then-ruling AIADMK party, led by J. Jayalalithaa, after a period of perceived corruption and authoritarian rule. This decision sent a clear message that no leader is invincible, and the power ultimately lies with the people. However, the story doesn’t end there.
Ironically, in the 2006 elections, voters brought the AIADMK party back to power under Jayalalithaa again. I need to mention that the DMK rule was after Jayalalitha-I disaster was mostly a better one. Even it was appreciated by DMK critics like Cho Ramasamy.
While this might seem contradictory, it highlights the complexity of democracy. Voters may choose to give a leader another chance, hoping for improvement, or perhaps there’s a lack of strong alternatives. Sometimes they just want a change for no reason! This cycle in democratic politics emphasizes the ongoing responsibility of the electorate to be discerning and engaged.
Democratic Dynasties are politics
While strolling through Tissamaharama, a town in southern Sri Lanka, I noticed a curious sight. Daily calendars in shops, large and small, featured the face of a prominent Sri Lankan politician. This wasn’t just any politician; he belonged to a powerful ‘democratic dynasty’ that had dominated the region for years. My visit predated the country’s recent economic collapse.
Back then, the world watched with growing concern as this leader’s influence seemed to tighten. Locals, however, expressed a sense of pride, boasting about his “majority” status in the area. It left me questioning their definition of pride. Ironically, it was the very people who later took matters into their own hands, ousting this same family from power.
The fate of the shop owners with their political calendars remains unknown. Sri Lanka is gearing up for presidential elections, and it wouldn’t surprise me if this very dynasty attempted a comeback.
These ‘democratic dynasties’ understand the power of those commoners. So, they politicize them by offering appeasement schemes, media management (we call that as free media in India!) at the cost of growth of the society.
These exemplify the unpredictable potent, yet manipulated, power of the common people.
Dynastic politics, where power runs in families, weakens this power dynamic. It can create a sense of entitlement among leaders and stifle competition. But here’s the political angle: Indian ‘democratic dynasties’ often use sophisticated and biased internal elections to maintain control and label themselves as democrats. It’s up to us, the voters, to demand more transparency and hold them accountable.
Democratic Disappointment is politics
Can we, as Indians, have an honest conversation about how well our democracy holds leaders accountable? Should our love for India (nationalism) or our political beliefs (democrat) stop us from having this discussion?
China in a curious way despite not having a democracy in the political sense has a very high sense of accountability on the part of his leaders that isn’t so for all authoritarian regimes, but it is so for China, and they have created a culture of accountability….
One of the Southeast Asian Leader, said in an interview in 45th St. Gallen Symposium.
Does our democracy make sure leaders are answerable for their actions? Can we achieve this in the future?
Shouldn’t a democracy provide basic things like a steady electricity supply all the time? I get free electricity of 100 units in TN, but it keeps going off! My friend says some people need the free power more, but I need reliable power too! Is this democracy okay if it cuts off power when I need it most? – assume the power goes off while I grind chutney in my busy mornings. He says the state is responsible, not the central government, but isn’t that all part of democracy?
The electors should not allow the Indian democracy to make all sorts of fake promises, which it don’t follow through. We should refute democracy that allows lies to form a government.
Poor public services are politics
Many people talk about this issue – a major weakness of Indian democracy. It seems like there are two sides to our democracy. Every five years, it comes to us with promises and seems friendly, almost like a beggar asking for your vote. But for the next five years, it can feel distant and unhelpful.
A patriotic citizen has choices like government sponsored schools, hospital or clinic, electricity, water, or gas. These services either do not change or deteriorated in last three decades years.
Maybe it’s a common way of thinking in India that we deserve low-quality services. Not only in politics, but also in every task we work. I admit, I’m guilty of it too! The sad part is, sometimes we even think offering bad service is a favor. But who will tell us that in a democracy, it’s our duty to expect – at least – decent services, not the worst?
Our democracy takes a big chunk of our income through taxes, yet we often have to make our own arrangements for things like education, healthcare, and even basic utilities. All it seems to offer in return is the freedom to speak our minds. Is this really enough for us to keep protecting this system?
If you challenge them, you’ll see the power of democracy in action. They might yell, insult you, or even try to label you based on religion, caste or political views. It happens in both center and states.
Beyond Criticism, Towards Progress
Let’s not shy away from criticizing our democracy. But let’s also acknowledge its achievements. We’ve had peaceful transitions of power for decades, a feat many nations haven’t achieved.
Here’s the political reality: India’s global partnerships depend on a stable and accountable democracy, though India’s stability is not in agenda of west democratic interests. Criticism isn’t about weakening India; it’s about making it stronger.
Conclusion: Democratizing Democracy
“Everything is Politics” because a functioning democracy requires constant participation. We need to hold leaders accountable, demand better public services, and actively engage in the political process. This isn’t about being blind democrats or nationalists; it’s about striving for a better, more responsive democracy that truly serves the people.
We deserve a better society, and our society deserves a better version of us.
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This post is a part of ‘Everything is Politics Blog Hop’ hosted by Manali Desai and Sukaina Majeed.